If a 12-year-old child takes an IQ test and gets a score that indicates that he has an IQ below the average, does it mean that the probability of her having a normal IQ is almost zero?
Definitely not! Many 12-year-olds are not tuned into test-taking and make little effort toward scoring well, because they see the test as unimportant. Have her take the test in subsequent years to determine whether this was an exceptional instance and encourage her to do her best. Her performance in school and her subsequent IQ scores …