Brendan Kelly Ph.D.

Brendan Kelly is Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto. He is author of over 50 books including the recent "Intelligence, IQ & Perception", and "Intelligence: Where we Were, Where we Are & Where we’re Going." He holds two doctorate degrees: a Ph.D. in Mathematics (Number Theory) from U. of T. and an Ed.D. in Computer Applications from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, and he curates his site on Quora titled, “IQ & Intelligence.”

What factors contribute to a person’s intelligence? At what age does intelligence typically develop in children?

The intelligence that we have when we reach adulthood is generally attributed to two factors: our DNA and our environment. For years, psychologists engaged in what was called the “nature vs. nurture” debate about the relative importance of each factor. Those on the “nurture” side of the debate argued that every human begins life as …

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Can someone become extremely wealthy solely through hard work, without any other advantages such as being born into wealth or having a high IQ?

Absolutely! In researching biographies of more than 500 of the world’s highest achievers, I have discovered that many of the world’s richest people came from very little wealth, equipped with nothing more than a high capacity for work and a dream that they pursued with an intense, unrelenting passion. A few clips from three of …

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As education becomes more widespread globally, do you see IQ scores improving as well?

As societies became more intellectually oriented, developing increasingly more sophisticated technologies and building the abstract skills of reading and writing, our environment became more intellectually stimulating. The difference in the cave etchings of primitive populations and the art of the Renaissance suggests an enhanced sophistication in human cognitive strength. Psychologists asked, “Is this increased sophistication …

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What are some professions that typically have higher IQs, such as those involved in math competitions and science Olympiads?

Participants in the International Mathematics Olympiads (IMO) represent the brightest of the bright. They have very high SAT scores, qualify for the best university programs, and have their pick of virtually any career they wish to pursue. Having these options, do they complete a Ph.D. in mathematics and enter academe or do they move into …

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Is there a correlation between age and intelligence (IQ)? If so, how does this correlation affect different age groups?

Recently, the decline in the intelligence of President Joe Biden has raised questions about the mental acuity of people at advanced ages. During the 20th century, the belief that intelligence peaks early in life and goes into decline thereafter, spawned policies such as mandatory retirement at many universities. The Fields Medal, often referred to as …

Is there a correlation between age and intelligence (IQ)? If so, how does this correlation affect different age groups? Read More »

How do individuals with a higher than average intellectual capacity approach problem-solving and Critical Thinking?

To answer this question adequately would require much more space than is available on this post. Therefore, I will focus on only one example of an important approach to problem-solving that is widely employed by those of high mental function. An old adage about dealing with an intractable problem states, “Sleep on it.” For centuries, …

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Is it Accurate to Measure Someone’s Intelligence based on their Opinions about President Trump?

In responding to questions on this site, it’s my policy to avoid expressing political opinions, because the value of intellectual discourse lies in a rational discussion of ideas, rather than an attempt to persuade. So let me skate around the net and carry the puck over the blue line en route to the goal. When …

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Can Someone become super successful without having a high IQ or EQ? If so, what are the Factors that contribute to their Success?

Although a high IQ and EQ are both important assets in achieving success in many endeavors, there are some high achievers who have made been able to achieve remarkable success through intense desire, tenacity and a powerful work ethic. Many of the celebrities in entertainment have attained high status through strong personal discipline and unrelenting …

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Which of these Traits: High IQ, Charm or Charisma is most important for Success?

Traits like high IQ, charisma and charm are all attributes that can help a person achieve their goals. Of course, the importance of each quality depends upon the field in which success is sought. In politics, charism and charm play an essential role in how a person is perceived. A candidate for election who is …

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Why do some intelligent individuals refer to themselves as “dumb” or having an “average IQ”? What could be the reason behind them saying this about themselves?

The world is designed for people who are considered “normal” in height, weight, intelligence, and other mental and physical characteristics. Airplanes and theaters have seat sizes that punish those who are much taller than average. Airplane overhead racks punish those who are shorter than average. Radio and television programs are designed for people of average …

Why do some intelligent individuals refer to themselves as “dumb” or having an “average IQ”? What could be the reason behind them saying this about themselves? Read More »

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